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Forging Parts (6)The subsidies are projected to increase to 120 billion yuan this year
On the 2nd in the State Council Information Office held a press background briefing, the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Office of the Deputy Director, Central Rural Work Leading Group Office Director Chen announced on the 1st of the "CPC Central Committee and State Council in 2009 to promote the stable development of agriculture continued to increase income of farmers a number of opinions "carried out a detailed interpretation.
Again increased grain farmers support
Chen said the downward pressure on prices of agricultural products increased, rural economic growth this year, facing an enormous difficulties, the CPC Central Committee and State Council attached great importance to this issue has been repeatedly studied, one after another and made a number of targeted policies and measures.
He said, summed up in such measures in several respects: First, we should intensify the agricultural infrastructure and technology services into these areas in order to reduce the operating costs of the farmers; Second is to further increase the direct subsidies to agriculture, grain subsidies, seed subsidies, farm subsidies and the purchase of an integrated agricultural subsidies subsidies this year, these four are expected to increase to around 120 billion yuan; The third is to improve the Government's minimum price level of food; Fourth, increase the Government's reserves, in addition to government increase in reserves, but also to encourage business, enterprises, processing enterprises to increase commercial reserves; four is to reasonably control the import and export.
The building of rural people's livelihood into the five areas of focus
Chen said that the cause of building the people's livelihood, on the 1st of this year in documents already emphasized the five key.
First, construction of power grids in rural areas. Construction of power grids covering large rural population has reached 95%, there are about 5% to pass other measures to speed up the grid on their coverage or electricity for their protection. One of the most important one is to be achieved between urban and rural areas同网同价electricity.
The second is on the village road construction work on the 1st document are clearly defined, so far there are probably about 87 percent of administrative villages have been pass public buses, access rate should be further improved.
Third, we should accelerate the construction of rural drinking water safety, every year over the past few years probably can be solved more than 3000 million farmers in the drinking water security issues, the document inside the request, starting this year, a year to resolve more than 60 million safe drinking water for farmers.
Fourth, to speed up the construction of biogas in rural areas, in the past year the central finance to vote 2,000,000,000, this year at this level should be further improved, in order to solve the annual 4000000-6000000 about peasant family in the use of methane gas.
Fifth, the implementation of the repair of dangerous buildings in rural areas to carry out pilot work in state-owned farms and state-owned forest farm and some long-neglected past and accelerating the construction of places.
Chen stressed that there is an important social policy, is to last 17 in accordance with the Third Plenary Session "on rural reform and development of a number of major issues in the decision" requirement, to vigorously develop secondary vocational education in rural areas and the progressive introduction of free. This year in the Central Document No. 1 on the first explicitly put forward the secondary vocational education from the agriculture-related professionals as well as the difficulties of rural families of these children starts with the beginning of this year free of charge.
Circulation of agricultural land will further standardize the
According to Chen, the Third Plenary Session of the 17 proposed unswervingly adhere to the rural basic management systems, this year the Central Document No. 1 of the first stressed the need to implement and safeguard the land rights of farmers, focusing on doing two aspects: on the collective ownership ownership of the land to further define clearly, and the protection of their rights; on the contracted land is indeed the right to land, registration and certification work.
At the same time, to further standardize the rural land contract the right to operate the circulation. Farmers must be allowed to freely choose, a person can not force farmers to transfer land, or not allow farmers to voluntarily stop the flow of land. Central to do a good job on the 1st document highlights two aspects: First, strictly implementing the Third Plenary Session of 17 proposed land transfer shall not change the ownership of land may not be the change of land use, and must not harm the interests of the contractor. Second, the relevant departments to strengthen services for farmers and the management of land transfer, so that farmers know who need to transfer land to others who contracted the wishes and requirements of the land, and in accordance with the legal norms to the signing of the contract, in accordance with the relevant laws to strengthen the transfer of land管理.
In addition, the Central Committee Document No. 1 involved in rural land policy is the third and stressed the need to implement the CPC Central Committee decision to implement the most stringent farmland protection system and the most stringent land conservation system. Departments concerned are in accordance with the Third Plenum called for the development of specific policy measures.
Focus on five areas to solve the re-employment of migrant workers
Chen said that in the 130 million migrant workers out of employment, the total point of view there are 15.3% of migrant workers lost their jobs now, or do not find employment. 15.3% in accordance with the number of projections, some 20 million migrant workers lose their jobs as a result of the economic downturn, or have not yet found work on a home.
To this end, the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese government on the employment of migrant workers are highly valued, and the main policy there are so few aspects: First, to encourage cities and enterprises in developed coastal areas as far as possible, do not dismiss or less dismissed migrant workers; Second, of temporary migrant workers do not work, governments at all levels must be to provide them with more opportunities for vocational skills training to enhance their employability; The third is where the government invests in the construction of public facilities should be as much as possible to absorb migrant workers to employment, about the return of migrant workers has been, the Government has to take food-for-work approach, encouraging them to participate in rural infrastructure; Fourth, the Government adopted a series of support and subsidies, to help migrant workers return to their hometowns after start their own businesses; the five is to ask around the effective protection of migrant workers out of the land to protect the rights and interests.